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Understanding What Factors Could Turn the Stock-Market Stumble into a Major Pullback

Stock markets cruised to record highs in the first quarter, but now, surging Treasury yields and oil prices are changing the tune. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped over 500 points shortly after opening on Tuesday, marking a second consecutive day of declines. By afternoon, the index was down around 480 points, or 1.2%, while the S&P 500 was off by 0.9%. Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA, suggests that the S&P 500’s significant rally since October may lead to a pullback, highlighting the importance of the 10-year Treasury yield. The recent rapid increase in Treasury yields, coupled with rising oil prices due to concerns about Middle East tensions, is seen as the trigger for the current market downturn. The yield on the 10-year note rose to approximately 4.37% on Tuesday, nearing its 2024 peak. Rising yields can negatively impact stocks by increasing borrowing costs for companies and reducing the present value of future profits. Additionally, the speed of the yield rise can prompt investors to adjust their portfolios, adding further pressure on the market. Looking ahead, the outlook for Treasury and stock market declines remains uncertain. Economic data releases and statements from the Federal Reserve will likely influence market sentiment, with particular attention on Friday’s March jobs report. The stumble at the start of April underscores the significance of forthcoming economic indicators in the face of rising yields’ potential impact on equities. John PaulJohn Paul is the founder of DayTradeToWin, a trading education and software company established in 2008, supporting traders worldwide. His expertise focuses on price action-based futures trading strategies and structured market analysis. DayTradeToWin delivers trading education, indicators, and software tools designed to help traders apply disciplined, rule-based decision-making across global futures markets. He is the creator of multiple trading methodologies, including the Sonic System, Atlas Line, and Trade Scalper, which help traders identify structured opportunities in markets such as the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), Nasdaq (NQ), crude oil (CL), and gold (GC). Official website: https://daytradetowin.com daytradetowin.com

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Big Investors Absent as Bullish Sentiment Builds for This Asset Class

As a new quarter begins, there’s a slight dip in stock momentum compared to premarket activity. After reaching its 22nd record high, the S&P 500 closed the first quarter, suggesting a potential pause ahead. Investors are analyzing comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who recently stated that he didn’t see any surprises in the central bank’s preferred inflation measure and didn’t feel the need to lower rates urgently. More insights from Powell are expected later this week, along with key data such as job figures. Are major investors missing out on a possibly profitable asset class right now? That’s what’s being suggested by a Sunday blog post from the Mosaic Asset Company, which highlights a “bullish case for commodities.” Interestingly, gold prices hit new highs on Monday. The context is that “rate cuts are expected while the economy avoids recession.” While this scenario is favorable for stocks, various commodities have also received positive attention, according to Mosaic. Their data shows how different commodities have performed in non-recessionary periods when the 2-year yield is declining, with notable gains for copper, industrial metals, oil, and gold: Moreover, Mosaic suggests that the commodity trade is further supported by the lack of interest from professional investors. “Commodities have significantly lagged behind, with overall price declines reflected in the S&P GSCI commodity index since mid-2022, giving fund managers little reason to chase performance.” Referring to Bank of America’s recent survey of fund managers, Mosaic points out that institutional portfolios are currently the least exposed to commodities relative to bonds since the financial crisis of 2008. They indicate that such herd behavior can quickly reverse if commodities begin to rebound. “Institutional investors, while evaluating their portfolio allocation, might become a driving force behind commodity demand if momentum picks up. This is particularly true considering that commodities are currently at historically discounted levels compared to equities,” states Mosaic. They highlight that the commodities-to-stock price ratio is nearing historic lows, a situation that has previously triggered a “significant mean-reversion in favor of commodities.” Their subsequent graph illustrates this ratio dating back to 1970 — a rising trend indicating commodities outperforming stocks, and a declining trend signaling the opposite: “Although the current ratio has lingered at low levels for much of the past decade, the environment is turning favorable for commodities to excel from these depressed levels,” they remark. Considering all these factors, there appears to be an enticing risk/reward prospect. John PaulJohn Paul is the founder of DayTradeToWin, a trading education and software company established in 2008, supporting traders worldwide. His expertise focuses on price action-based futures trading strategies and structured market analysis. DayTradeToWin delivers trading education, indicators, and software tools designed to help traders apply disciplined, rule-based decision-making across global futures markets. He is the creator of multiple trading methodologies, including the Sonic System, Atlas Line, and Trade Scalper, which help traders identify structured opportunities in markets such as the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), Nasdaq (NQ), crude oil (CL), and gold (GC). Official website: https://daytradetowin.com daytradetowin.com

Market News

Evolution of the S&P 500: Beyond the Magnificent 7 to Record Highs

Throughout the first quarter, more stocks participated in the market rally, offsetting some of the weakness observed in Big Tech. Analysts anticipate this trend to persist. Individual stocks contributed to the strength of the S&P 500 index, dispelling concerns about narrow market gains. Recent data shows that the number of S&P 500 stocks hitting 52-week highs reached its highest level in three years, indicating a broadening market. Additionally, an increasing number of index members are showing long-term uptrends, with over 83% trading above their 200-day moving average, marking the highest level since August 2021. While the dominance of Big Tech has waned since 2023, major tech stocks still made significant contributions to the index’s rise this year, albeit less than before. The “Magnificent Seven,” comprising major tech companies, contributed 37% of the S&P 500’s first-quarter gains, down from two-thirds in 2023. However, excluding Apple, Tesla, and Alphabet, the remaining four members—Nvidia, Microsoft, Meta Platforms, and Amazon—contributed a substantial 47%. Despite challenges faced by Apple and Tesla, other sectors such as industrials, financials, and energy have picked up the slack. These sectors, alongside information technology and communications services, outperformed the S&P 500 in the first quarter, reflecting a diversified market rally. As the Federal Reserve considers interest rate cuts, portfolio managers anticipate mid- and small-cap stocks to regain momentum, particularly with cyclical sectors like financials and industrials reaching record highs. Looking ahead, analysts are closely monitoring the release of the March nonfarm payrolls report for further insights into the market’s direction. In March, both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 achieved record highs, reflecting the overall bullish sentiment prevailing in financial markets. John PaulJohn Paul is the founder of DayTradeToWin, a trading education and software company established in 2008, supporting traders worldwide. His expertise focuses on price action-based futures trading strategies and structured market analysis. DayTradeToWin delivers trading education, indicators, and software tools designed to help traders apply disciplined, rule-based decision-making across global futures markets. He is the creator of multiple trading methodologies, including the Sonic System, Atlas Line, and Trade Scalper, which help traders identify structured opportunities in markets such as the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), Nasdaq (NQ), crude oil (CL), and gold (GC). Official website: https://daytradetowin.com daytradetowin.com

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S&P 500 and Vix Rally: Is Investor Confidence Fading in 2024?

The recent surge in the Vix likely reflects its tendency to revert to its mean, rather than indicating an impending market downturn, as suggested by a portfolio manager. In a departure from the norm, both the S&P 500 and the Cboe Volatility Index, commonly known as the Vix, have experienced gains this quarter in the stock market. But does this signal an end to the unusually calm market conditions of late? Probably not, according to insights from Barbara Reinhard, the chief investment officer of Voya Investment Management’s multi-asset strategies and solutions platform. Reinhard suggests that the recent uptick in the Vix from its four-year low in December is likely due to the natural tendency of implied volatility to return to its average. Contrary to the notion that nervous investors are preparing for a market crash, Reinhard argues that feedback from fellow financial professionals doesn’t support this idea. She notes that the Vix, often called Wall Street’s “fear gauge,” remains historically low. While the Vix has increased by 4.3% since the beginning of the quarter, reaching 12.98, it’s worth noting that its long-term average is around 20, according to FactSet data. Reinhard emphasizes the cyclical nature of the Vix, stating in an interview with MarketWatch, “If the Vix is low like it is now, it is more likely to rise over the medium term. But then again, it can remain low for years, as it did between 2012 and 2015.” Meanwhile, the S&P 500 seems poised to achieve a 10% gain this quarter, reaching record highs on Thursday for the 22nd time this year. Despite this, the concurrent rise of the Vix amid relatively stable market conditions adds to the peculiarity of the current situation. Although instances of both indexes rising simultaneously have occurred in recent years, previous occurrences often saw a brief retreat in the S&P 500 along the way. The most recent instance was in the third quarter of 2021, when the S&P 500 saw a marginal rise of 0.2%, juxtaposed with a significant 46% surge in the Vix. This surge largely occurred in September as the S&P 500 recorded its most substantial monthly decline since March 2020, driven by concerns surrounding the spread of the COVID-19 delta variant. Before that, the Vix rose alongside the index during the second and third quarters of 2019, prompted by the Trump administration’s trade tensions with China, which triggered brief selloffs in the S&P 500. The current streak of more than 100 trading days without a 2% pullback in the S&P 500, the longest in about six years according to Bespoke Investment Group, further underscores the current market’s resilience. However, it’s essential to note that while the Vix and S&P 500 typically exhibit a strong negative correlation, this relationship isn’t immutable. The Vix serves as an indicator of implied volatility, reflecting traders’ expectations regarding market volatility in the upcoming month rather than the present volatility levels. Its value is derived from activity in S&P 500 options. John PaulJohn Paul is the founder of DayTradeToWin, a trading education and software company established in 2008, supporting traders worldwide. His expertise focuses on price action-based futures trading strategies and structured market analysis. DayTradeToWin delivers trading education, indicators, and software tools designed to help traders apply disciplined, rule-based decision-making across global futures markets. He is the creator of multiple trading methodologies, including the Sonic System, Atlas Line, and Trade Scalper, which help traders identify structured opportunities in markets such as the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), Nasdaq (NQ), crude oil (CL), and gold (GC). Official website: https://daytradetowin.com daytradetowin.com

Market News

Inflation Signals in Silence: Good Friday’s PCE Data & Closed Markets

The imminent release of the February personal-consumption expenditures index carries substantial weight for investors, potentially molding expectations regarding future rate adjustments by the Federal Reserve. However, this pivotal data unveiling coincides with the Good Friday holiday, rendering financial markets closed for the day. While U.S. stock exchanges will be inactive on Friday and the Treasury market will close early on Thursday, economic data will still be disclosed as scheduled, given that Good Friday is observed as a market holiday rather than a federal one. Anticipation surrounds the expected data, with economists projecting a continuation of elevated price pressures. Forecasts suggest a 0.4% rise in the headline PCE for February, surpassing January’s 0.3%, while the annual rate is expected to climb to 2.5% from the previous month’s 2.4%. The core measure, excluding volatile food and energy components and preferred by the Fed as an inflation gauge, is anticipated to increase by 0.3% in February, slightly lower than the previous month, with year-over-year core inflation forecasted to hold at 2.8%. Recent upticks in the consumer-price index have instilled apprehension into Wall Street, prompting some investors to recalibrate their expectations for the timing of the Fed’s initial interest-rate cut. Consequently, the forthcoming PCE report is deemed particularly significant, serving to discern whether the preceding inflationary figures signify temporary deviations or herald a prolonged trend of heightened inflation. Although financial markets will be closed, traders will assess the implications of the inflation report upon the reopening of futures markets over the weekend. Their analysis will center on whether the report alters the Fed’s strategy of potentially implementing three rate cuts in 2024. Federal Reserve officials, having kept interest rates steady for the fifth consecutive meeting, maintain their projection of reducing rates by 75 basis points by the end of 2024, as indicated by the latest “dot plot.” Futures traders are currently estimating a 61% likelihood of a 25-basis-point rate cut occurring in June, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. While Monday is anticipated to provide clearer insights into market reactions, some foresee a subdued response due to investors’ tendency to prioritize recent market-moving events over historical data. Analysts caution that a higher-than-expected PCE reading could challenge the narrative articulated by Fed Chair Powell, potentially influencing the timing of future rate adjustments. The conclusion of a month or quarter often prompts portfolio rebalancing by managers, which, despite being anticipated, may still induce price fluctuations in the markets. John PaulJohn Paul is the founder of DayTradeToWin, a trading education and software company established in 2008, supporting traders worldwide. His expertise focuses on price action-based futures trading strategies and structured market analysis. DayTradeToWin delivers trading education, indicators, and software tools designed to help traders apply disciplined, rule-based decision-making across global futures markets. He is the creator of multiple trading methodologies, including the Sonic System, Atlas Line, and Trade Scalper, which help traders identify structured opportunities in markets such as the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), Nasdaq (NQ), crude oil (CL), and gold (GC). Official website: https://daytradetowin.com daytradetowin.com

Market News

Good Friday Trading: What to Expect from the Stock Market

The Treasury market will close early on Thursday, March 28, in anticipation of the Good Friday holiday when the U.S. stock market will also be closed. Trading in the $27 trillion Treasury market will conclude at 2 p.m. Eastern on Thursday. Despite a brief slowdown earlier in the week, stocks are aiming to wrap up a strong first-quarter rally on a positive note. According to Dow Jones Market Data, the S&P 500 index is set to post a first-quarter gain of around 9.4%, marking its strongest performance in the first three months of a year since 2019. Similarly, the Nasdaq Composite Index is expected to record an 8.6% increase for the quarter, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average is up by 4.8% for the same period, as per FactSet. All three major U.S. stock indexes have rebounded to reach record levels in the first quarter, bouncing back from challenges faced two years ago when the Federal Reserve began raising rates to counter persistent inflation. Despite the Fed’s policy rate being at its highest level in nearly a quarter-century and 10-year Treasury yields hovering around 4.2%, the economy has shown resilience. However, investors are eagerly awaiting signs of a potential shift to rate cuts later this year, with attention particularly on a possible June rate adjustment. While the major stock exchanges will be closed on Friday, investors can expect fresh inflation data with the release of the February PCE gauge, the Fed’s preferred inflation index, which is anticipated to show a monthly increase while maintaining a yearly rate of 2.8%. Investor attention on Friday will also be drawn to Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s scheduled speech at 11:30 a.m. Eastern. John PaulJohn Paul is the founder of DayTradeToWin, a trading education and software company established in 2008, supporting traders worldwide. His expertise focuses on price action-based futures trading strategies and structured market analysis. DayTradeToWin delivers trading education, indicators, and software tools designed to help traders apply disciplined, rule-based decision-making across global futures markets. He is the creator of multiple trading methodologies, including the Sonic System, Atlas Line, and Trade Scalper, which help traders identify structured opportunities in markets such as the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), Nasdaq (NQ), crude oil (CL), and gold (GC). Official website: https://daytradetowin.com daytradetowin.com

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